It is still the rainy
season here but thankfully most of the torrential downpours occur at night. The
nights are much cooler however the days are still very hot! I thought I would’ve
acclimatized by now but unfortunately I still walk around pouring in sweat much
to the amusement of our Ugandan colleges. With the increased precipitation,
there is a visible increase in the amount of mosquitos around, which as
expected equates to an increasing number of children admitted with severe
malaria despite the amount of preventative work going on all over Africa. As
part of malaria prevention initiatives, most households in many countries in
sub-Saharan Africa are given a number of free mosquito nets. This is especially
valuable in rural areas where the incidence of malaria in children under 5 is
particularly high. I can vouch that these initiatives do take place as several
friends and family have been supplied with mosquito nets.
Hence my confusion at the
incidence of severe/complicated malaria in the children we see at Jinja. A vast
majority of them are from the rural areas which are the targeted areas, so most
of them should have free nets. We often ask them about preventative methods and
although the majority of them admit to receiving mosquito nets, whether they
use these nets is another question. On a recent ward round, the issue of
whether parents use mosquito nets or not created an interesting debate. Much to
my disappointment I am informed by reliable sources that most of these families
in ‘the village’ have found alternative, more lucrative uses for mosquito nets;
- Making several vests for the men of the house to wear
- Fishing
- Collecting large numbers of plastic bottles to be recycled for a reward
- On a medical side, apparently even we doctors are using them. Mosquito nets are also very good for hernia repairs.
Aside
from these profitable alternative uses for mosquito nets there are also several
myths about nets (e.g. it is government propaganda to harm people, and that
mosquito nets kill babies). I am not surprised about these myths; it wouldn’t truly be Africa if there were no myths (I’m allowed to say this, I’m African after all). I suppose that all of this suggests a new plan of
attack for our malaria prevention strategies. We need to go to ‘the village’. Health education in these
communities is just as important, if not more important than all the work we
are doing in the hospital. The only problem is, after all the tales of
cannibalism and kidnappings I have heard occur in ‘the village’, I am slightly scared.